Americans are once again sending
cards, putting up lights, baking with cardamom and snapping-up
stylish gifts for the holiday season. An early jump on Christmas?
Not exactly.
U.S. Muslims who are preparing for the start of
the holy month of Ramadan today say that despite living in the
cradle of capitalism, they have managed to incorporate American
holiday rituals without succumbing to excess and forgetting the
spirit of Ramadan.
Ramadan emphasizes reflection on God,
self-denial and service to the poor as Muslims abstain from food,
drink, sex and other temptations from sunup to sundown. Ramadan is
when Muslims believe God revealed the Quran to Muhammad and occurs
on the ninth month of Islam's lunar calendar.
"There's no
doubt that there's commercialization," said Mohammed Abdul Aleem,
CEO of Islamicity.com, a mainly educational Web site that also sells
a variety of Islamic-themed goods through its online "bazaar." "But
the nature of Ramadan forces you to focus on the spiritual aspect,
and the commercial aspect is quite minimal because it's 30 days of
fasting, and the prayer rituals that are within Ramadan, they are
difficult to commercialize."
That's not to say it can't be
done.
At Islamicity.com, shoppers can buy clocks priced
between $30 and $60 that are programmed with the Muslim call to
prayer and include a compass that points worshippers to Mecca. The
Los Angeles-based company, owned by the nonprofit Human Assistance
and Development International, also sells various Ramadan cards,
organic dates -- which Muslims traditionally eat to break their fast
-- and an Islamic pendant described on the site as the "perfect
Ramadan gift."
Another site, Baltimore-based
Islamicbookstore.com, sells Ramadan-themed plates, napkins and cups,
as well as garlands for Eid (the feast that follows the end of
Ramadan) and various Ramadan children's books, including an activity
book with a "My Good Deed Chart" and a diary section called "My
Ramadan Resolution."
"We're not taught to be austere in all
aspects," said Adnan Khattak, a sales manger at
http://www.islamicbookstore.com/. "Having
family-oriented fun is not discouraged."
Khattak and Aleem
estimate that Ramadan accounts for about 20 percent and 30 percent
of their annual business, respectively. Aleem stressed that
Islamicity's profits go back into either the company's educational
mission or development projects undertaken by its parent
company.
Such indulgences hardly qualify as crass
commercialism threatening to overshadow the original spirit of
Ramadan, Muslims say; in fact, they may enhance the experience by
bringing family and friends together.
"I don't think sending
someone a card or hanging some lights means you're not reflecting on
God or taking it seriously," said Jessica Livingston, a San
Francisco Bay area resident and a Muslim convert. "A string or two
of colored lights to spruce up your house to welcome your guests,
there's nothing wrong with that," as long as there isn't
"overkill."
Omar Ahmad, also a Bay Area Muslim, said such
celebratory expressions can help Muslim Americans connect with their
non-Muslim neighbors as well. "I think trying to be a visible
example of what a Muslim life can be is important and ought to be
encouraged. What a wonderful way to start a conversation: `what are
you celebrating?' Because who doesn't like a
celebration?"
Still, don't expect to see Ramadan reindeer
anytime soon, Ahmad said.
The commercialization of Ramadan in
America is relatively mild compared to many Muslim-majority
countries, where advertising and a shop-until-you-drop attitude have
permeated the month of fasting.
The Web sites
www.
us2guntur.com and
http://www.indusmall.com/, both based in India,
which is home to about 15 million Muslims, are taking advantage of
Ramadan to push anything from Ray-Ban sunglasses and Biryani rice to
saris and cell phones.
"May Allah shower you with his
choicest blessings this Eid. In the true spirit of Ramadan, we
present a collection of Ramzan (sic) gifts," us2guntur.com gushes.
indusmall.com, meanwhile, declares "Ramadan gifts is best way to say
you care for your loved ones."