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7th February 2001

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Overview of Islam...

Regents Park Mosque, London
Regents Park Mosque, London

Islam is the second most popular faith in the world with over a thousand million adherents.

Those who follow Islam are called Muslims.

Islam is now very strong in Asia, and is growing everywhere else in the world.

There are between 1.5 and 3 million Muslims in Britain, making it the second most popular faith here, too.

Origins
Islam was revealed to humanity through the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in the 7th CE, in Arabia, and spread rapidly through the Middle East.

Although Islam was not fully revealed to us until the 7th century, Muslims believe that it has always existed.

Everything is God’s
The word Islam means submission to Allah (God), and Muslims believe that everything in life should be at the service of Allah.

As a result, Muslims find it hard to accept the distinction that Western cultures make between a person’s religious life and everything else.

Muslims think such a distinction is entirely wrong. They believe that not only individuals, but the institutions of society, as well, should serve Allah.

Muslims submit to Allah by obeying his commands, and by living their whole lives in a way that is pleasing to Allah.

Muslims combine faith and action in everything they do—they regard belief on its own, or good deeds on their own, as pointless.


The 5 Pillars of Islam
These are the five obligations that every Muslim must satisfy in order to live a good and responsible life according to Islam. more

Scripture
The Islamic scripture is the Holy Qur'an.

Studying   Muslims believe that the Qur'an was revealed to humanity by God through the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

They believe it is a perfect copy of a text that exists eternally in heaven.

Worship
The place for communal Muslim worship is called a Mosque.

Muslims are required to pray 5 times a day, and although this need not be at a mosque, it must be done according to precisely laid down rules.

Muslims do not regard this requirement for ritual prayer as in any way burdensome, but rejoice in the opportunity to do God's bidding.

Groups
There are several different groups of Muslims, but all of them, in every country and community, regard their faith as a bond between them, and as a major part of their identity.

The largest Muslim group is the Sunni Muslims - who make up 90% of the world's Muslims.

The other main group is the Shi'ite Muslims, who are particularly strong in Iran.


Multifaith note
Together with Judaism and Christianity, Islam is one of the three "Abrahamic Faiths" or "Religions of the Book"

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USEFUL LINKS

Guide to Islam for New Muslims
All the basic information in easily accessible form

Islamic Studies
A non-polemic portal for Islamic resources with an academic bias.

IslamiCity in Cyberspace
One of the most comprehensive Islamic sites

The Peter Sanders Gallery

A collection of great pictures from Muslim countries

How I Came to Islam
Yusuf Islam, the former pop star Cat Stevens, explains how he became a Muslim.

The Islamic Women's Home Page
Enormous collection of articles relating to Islam and women.

Map of Muslim distribution in Middle East, Africa, Asia

Gives a clear idea of Muslims geography (beware - it's a 570k jpeg and takes a while to download)


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