Jesus ('Isa)
(Upon whom
be peace),
just as all the other prophets, is a chosen slave of Allah whom Allah assigned
to summon people to the true path. However, there are some attributes of Jesus
distinguishing him from other prophets, the most important one being that he was
raised up to Allah and that he will come back to earth again.
Contrary to what most people believe, Jesus
was not crucified and killed nor did he die for any other reason. The Quran
tells us that they did not kill him and they did not crucify him and that Allah
raised him up to Him. In none of the verses, is there an actual reference to his
murder or that he was killed, apart from the verse (ayah) which denies that it
happened. Furthermore, the Quran acquaints us with some events from the life of
Jesus
which have not yet happened. Thus, his second coming to earth is a prerequisite
for these events to happen. There is no doubt that the Quran's revelations will
surely happen.
Despite this, however, many people assume
that Jesus
passed away some thousands of years ago and that thus it is unlikely that he
will return. This is a misconception arising from lack of knowledge about the Quran
and the Sunnah. A careful scrutiny of the Quran will render an accurate
understanding of the verses about Jesus
possible.
Our Prophet
also told us that Jesus
will be sent back to earth and related that in that time, which is called
"the end of time", there may be a period in which the earth will
attain unprecedented peace, justice and welfare. The "end times"
refers to the period of time close to the end of the world. According to Islam,
in this time, there will be the terrible trials of the Dajjal (Anti-Christ), many earthquakes
and the emergence of Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog) after which the ways of the Quran will
prevail and people will extensively adhere to the values it introduces.
In their dreams, people always long for
better. A more beautiful landscape, a more delicious food, a more socially
promising society .. The later period of "the end of time" expresses a
period which entirely embraces all these favorable concepts, "the
better", "the more beautiful" etc. It is a blessed period people
have been longing for ages. It is the glorious time of welfare and abundance, of
justice and peace. It is the time when all these blessings will supersede
injustice, immorality, conflict and wars. It is surely the blessed time when
Islamic morals will penetrate to every aspect of life.
THE
EXPECTED SAVIOR
In every age, Allah answered the call of His
slaves who desperately needed His help. This also holds true for this age and
for the future. As it was the case with the earlier ages, in our day, too, it is
expected that Allah will save people from the injustice of the system of
disbelief and present them with the beauties of Islam.
It is especially expected that the Islamic
world will find a way out of the corruption it experiences today and the sincere
believers will communicate the values of Islam to the whole world. Surely, as in
every age, today people hope that a savior will appear. This savior, who will
take mankind from the "darkness to the light," is the religion of
Islam. The people leading the way to live by these superior values will defeat
all the systems that deny Allah, and they will render corrupted ideologies
invalid.
In brief, Allah will help each people as He
did in previous ages. Allah promises this to His slaves who sincerely turn to
Him and have deep fear of Him.
THE RETURN OF JESUS
TO EARTH
An examination of the verses about Jesus
in the Quran indicates that Jesus
neither died nor was killed, but he was raised to the presence of Allah. In
Surat an-Nisa, it is related that Jesus
was not killed but raised to the presence of Allah. The related verse follows:
And
(on account of) their saying, "We killed the Messiah, 'Isa son of Maryam,
Messenger of Allah." They did not kill him and they
did not crucify him but it was made to seem so to them. Those who argue
about him are in doubt about it. They have no real knowledge of it, just
conjecture. But they certainly did not kill him. Allah raised him up to Himself.
Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. (Surat an-Nisa: 157-158)
From what has been related so far, it is
clear that Jesus
did not die but was raised to the presence of Allah. However, there is one more
point that is underlined by the Quran: Jesus
will come back to earth. That Jesus
will come back to earth towards the end of time is related in another verse 43:61.
[detailed references are available in the book related to other verses: 3:45-48;
3:55;
4:157-159].
Starting from Surat az-Zukhruf: 57, there is
reference to Jesus
:
When
an example is made of the son of Maryam ('Isa) your
people laugh uproariously. They retort, "Who is better then, our gods or
him?" They only say this to you for argument's sake. They are indeed a
disputatious people.
He
is only a slave on whom We bestowed Our
blessing and whom We made an example for the tribe of Israel. (Surat
az-Zukhruf: 43-59)
If
We wished, We could appoint angels in exchange for you to succeed you on the
earth. (Surat
az-Zukhruf: 43-60)
Just after these verses, Allah declares that
Jesus
is a sign of the Day of Judgment.
He
is a Sign of the Hour. Have no doubt about it. But follow me. This is a
straight path. (Surat
az-Zukhruf: 43:61)
Ibn Juzayy says that the first meaning of
this verse is that Jesus
is a sign or a precondition of the Last Hour. We can say that this verse is a
clear indication that Jesus
will come back to earth at the end times. That is because Jesus
lived six centuries before the revelation of the Quran. Consequently, we cannot
interpret his first coming as a sign of the Day of Judgment. What this verse
actually indicates is that Jesus
will come back to earth towards the end of time, that is to say, during the last
period of time before the Day of Judgment and this will be a sign for the Day of
Judgment. Allah surely knows the best.
The Arabic of the verse "He is a Sign
of the Hour" is "Innahu la 'ilmun li's-sa'atiÉ" Some people
interpret the pronoun "hu" (he) in this verse as the Quran. However,
the preceding verses explicitly indicate that Jesus
is mentioned in the verse: "He is only a slave on whom We bestowed Our
blessing and whom We made an example for the tribe of Israel" [1]
In Sahih Muslim, it is also stated that the Hadith
in which it is said that the Prophet Jesus
will descend amongst people at the end of time have reached the degree of being
mutawatir, i.e. narrated by so many people in each generation that it is not
possible to have any doubt of their authenticity, and that it is counted as one
of the major signs of the Day of Rising. (Sahih Muslim,
2/58)
Hudhayfah
ibn Usayd al-Ghifari said, "The Messenger of Allah (saas) came to us all of
a sudden as we were (busy in a discussion). He said: 'What are you discussing?'
We said: 'We are discussing the Last Hour.' Thereupon he said: 'It will not come
until you see ten signs before it' - and (in this connection) he made mention
of the smoke, the Dajjal, the beast, the rising of the sun from the west, the
descent of 'Isa the son of Maryam, Yajuj and Majuj, and landslides in three
places, one in the east, one in the west and one in Arabia at the end of which
fire will burn forth from the Yemen, and drive people to the place of their
assembly." (Sahih Muslim)
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